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Form Criteria:

     Form Criteria is one of a set of three criteria the Internet Detective uses to evaluate the organization and the interface of a web site. This criterion evaluates a site in three specific ways: navigational features, user support, and proper use of technologies.
Rashomon Café utilizes a non-standard form of navigation. Rather than going with a standard margin list of links, the user is presented with a question and a set of choices, all leading down different paths. Users must navigate themselves through the site by making opinion-based decisions (fig. 1-1). Of course, the developers have complete control over the quantity of decisions and paths the user can complete before seeing every path. The fictional control allows for a feeling of interaction, when in actuality the developers of the site have already determined all possible scenarios.


figure 1-1

     The Internet Detective doesn't supply information for non-traditional navigational features, so the value of this navigational system is determined based on how well it serves its purpose. The Internet detective does ask if the site under investigation organizes its information into manageable 'chunks.' I'm not too sure if I would call them 'chunks,' but Rashomon Café only allows the user to see what's important to navigate through the site. By constricting, or controlling, the sites navigational pathways, the user can't become lost in an endless loop of pages.
     The second criterion is user support. More specifically, this section asks if the user will be given instructions, documentation if needed, and/or interactive help (e.g. email contacts, telephone numbers, real-time human-to-human computer mediated chat). User support on any new or innovative technology is important to assure that no users of the new technology run into problems. A dichotomy arises with the introduction of some new technologies; because they are new, and sometimes experimental, user support may not have been fully developed. However, new technologies are often in the greatest need for instructional documentation. Rashomon Café falls into this category, the use of web technology is slightly different, yet there's no instructional text. The lack of instructional text is due to the unique ease of use found in this site. As I stated earlier, Rashomon Café was produced by Tatu Design and is currently hosted on another web site OnTheRail.com. OnTheRail.com is owned by two former 'restaurant refugees,' and has become a site where restaurant professionals can come to find industry related news and get involved with a larger community of restaurant professionals.
     Going back to user support, Rashomon Café is unique in that its originality is only new to the Internet. More specifically, this genre of story telling has been around for at least 20 years in books. The familiarity users are going to have will help them "just know what to do" when they come across the first page. Furthermore, the user has no other choices than the ones presented to them by the site's author(s). It's hard to get lost when you only have one direction to go. I assume that most, if not all, users who come to Rashomon Café have no problems in navigating the main character to his destiny.

Macromedia logo

     The final criterion is the use of appropriate technologies. Rashomon Café was developed with Macromedia's Flash application. Flash is an embedded application in a web browsing program (i.e. Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator) that is used to view vector based animations.

Flash is almost a perfect application for this genre of story telling. The developer of the story can control every element of the Flash movie. For example, the size, timeline, audio, and animations are all working together in a single movie that can be protected from download and even stretch to fit any users screen resolution. (I will go over the interface qualities of this site in more detail in the HCI section) Rashomon Café use of Flash would've presented a problem a few years ago because it works as a plug-in with an Internet browser. Macromedia now states the 96% of the online community use Flash as a standard for viewing vector graphics. So, the resources required to view this movie have been available for some time now and the application has saturated itself among major browser developers and computer platforms.
     One negative strike for Flash is its inability to be viewed or read by someone who has vision problems. There are applications available that read the text from regular HTML documents then produce an audio representation so the user can hear the web site instead of read it. Currently an application that renders the text from a Flash movie and represent the text as sound is unavailable.
     Form Criteria allows us to take a good first look at Rashomon Café and examine navigational features, user support, and proper use of technologies. Although this site is innovative, and possibly a little experimental, its familiar use of other genres allows its users to access the information with ease. Moreover, the developer's use of Flash is an almost perfect choice for this new form of story telling.


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© Joe Hallock